For more than three decades, he submitted several applications before his citizenship was approved on January 19 and received his MyKad 10 days later.

In June last year, seven foreigners - Gabriel Felipe Arrocha, Facundo Garcés, Rodrigo Holgado, Imanol Machuca, João Figueiredo, Jon Irazabal, and Héctor Hevel - knowingly submitted birth certificates containing false information in their applications for Malaysian citizenship, MyKad, and passports.

It is now public knowledge that the birth certificates of these were “manufactured” by the NRD, and their applications for citizenship were fast-tracked by the same department.

For context, the NRD claimed that the birth certificates of their grandparents were issued after it had gathered “secondary evidence” that they were born in various parts of Malaysia, but the International Federation of Association Football (Fifa) had obtained the original birth certificates issued in Brazil, Argentina, and the Netherlands.

If the same law - the National Registration Act - had been applied to these seven, their MyKads would have been seized and their citizenship revoked. More importantly, they would have been prosecuted.

Double standards

But these seven are no ordinary Joes. At one time, they were so revered and valued that even the home minister “abused his powers” to fast-track their citizenship applications.

They are football journeymen - or, to put it bluntly, “mercenaries” - willing to sign and falsify documents to change their nationalities for a few shillings.

Their “Godfather” – someone in or connected to the Football Association of Malaysia (FAM), after one debacle after another at football’s controlling body, Fifa, went to the Court of Arbitration for Sport for redemption.

Acting president Yusoff Maqhadi described it as “a major war” to defend Malaysia’s footballing reputation, declaring that all resources would be used.

But they forgot the doctrine that those seeking equity must come with clean hands. It requires that anyone seeking equitable relief from a court must act with fairness, good faith, and without fraudulent conduct regarding the matter in dispute.

A moot point: Malaysia does not recognise dual citizenship. So, has the NRD seized the blue MyKads and has the Immigration Department revoked their passports?

The archives contain numerous anecdotal accounts of individuals like Soliman who have waited years - sometimes even decades - for their citizenship applications to be processed.

But in the case of the seven foreigners, it took just 45 days for their applications for birth certificates, MyKads, citizenship, and passports to be issued.

A case of NRD’s double standards? The answer is a resounding “yes”.

Distortion of justice

Malaysia’s citizenship system is no longer merely a bureaucratic maze - it has become a mirror reflecting the nation’s legal, moral, and ethical contradictions.

On one side, ordinary long-time residents like Soliman endure decades of humiliation, waiting for recognition that should have been theirs by birthright.

On the other hand, foreign footballers are ushered through the gates of citizenship in a matter of weeks, their papers “manufactured” by the very institution entrusted with safeguarding national identity.

This is not a clerical error. It is a deliberate distortion of justice. The NRD bent the rules for mercenaries in football jerseys while punishing elderly Malaysians for minor infractions, thus shredding the principle of equality before the law.

The doctrine of clean hands - so loudly invoked in court cases and international arbitration rings hollow when the state itself is complicit in fraud.

The hypocrisy is staggering: villagers in Sarawak are told to wait, plead, and prove their existence, while imported strikers are handed blue MyKads as if they were trophies.

The law, meant to protect the sanctity of citizenship, has been weaponised to serve expedience and political vanity. What does it say about a nation when its most sacred document - the birth certificate - is treated as negotiable currency in the marketplace of football?

Rigged system

Malaysia does not recognise dual citizenship, yet the silence over whether these passports and MyKads have been revoked speaks volumes. It suggests not oversight, but complicity. And complicity corrodes trust.

Every citizen who has fought for decades to be recognised now knows that the system is not broken - it is rigged.

The real scandal is not just about football. It is about the erosion of integrity in governance. If citizenship can be bought, bent, or bartered, then the very idea of belonging becomes meaningless.

Until the same law is applied without fear or favour - whether to a stateless villager or a foreign mercenary, the promise of justice will remain a hollow slogan, and Malaysia’s credibility will continue to bleed, not just on the football field, but in the conscience of the nation itself.

Hence, Madani, as the inheritor of the means and methods of how Umno sustained power, is in no position to claim that it is unaware of how to contact Chai.

Any rational person will understand that the intent of this “wanted person” notice was to intimidate and warn others of the pitfalls of going against state narratives.

The prime minister and various factotums of Madani have rebuffed allegations of the supposed “corporate mafia” because they are merely hearsay, but the MACC is quick to smear Chai’s name and a few others in police reports lodged.

The fact that DAP has said there needs to be a royal commission of inquiry (RCI) on these issues, and Bersih and other prominent longtime activists have argued the same, demonstrates that reformasi is not only dead but buried.

Chai wrote that Anwar made him believe in something. He is not the only one.

Anwar made many Malaysians, especially the non-Malay community, believe in something. And these were not lofty goals. These were baseline democratic norms and traditions, which were eroded after decades of Umno rule.

Other ministers must also face questioning

If this were a serious investigation, then perhaps we should pay attention to what Chai wrote, specifically this:

“On the first day of KL20, April 22, 2024, Arm Holdings’ team was urgently invited to see the prime minister at his office. I was not in that meeting, but from the photos I found on Instagram, several ministers like Gobind Singh Deo, Zambry Abdul Kadir, Fahmi Fadzil, ex-minister Tengku Zafrul Abdul Aziz, and other high-ranking government officials were present.”

What I want to know is, have all those people in that meeting been questioned by the MACC? After all, if you are going to investigate a former minister and his team, would it not be logical to question every other minister who was part of the proceedings of the Arm Holdings deal?

And we have to wonder why Fahmi, who was at that meeting, is keeping silent on this issue.

Investigating a former minister and his team is not something that a government should take lightly, but seeing as how this was instigated by a police report and the MACC takes such allegations deathly seriously, shouldn’t all ministers involved, either directly or indirectly with this deal, be questioned?

Or is this solely a Rafizi issue?

Keep in mind that this was a deal which was signed at a public event attended by the big cheeses of Madani. So this idea that this was some sort of backroom deal orchestrated by Rafizi and his team, for self-profit, is, as the Puchong MP Yeo Bee Yin said, a cerita dongeng (fairy tale) - much like reformasi, I suppose.

Racial and political bias

Another point to consider in all of this is the racial angle. Chai wrote of the “type-C is corrupt“ angle. Keep in mind that in the alleged corporate mafia, it was alleged that Azam was colluding with a cartel of Chinese businesspeople.

Folks have been sending me these screenshots and narratives on various social media platforms, of how a narrative is being formed that institutions are being corrupted by the Chinese monied class. This, of course, is typical ketuanan (supremacist) methodology.

And so is using government machinery and democratic processes to go after detractors. Anwar should know this, and so should DAP.

Remember in 2017 when the Umno state launched a witch hunt targeting former premier Mahathir Mohamad and Anwar for the forex losses.

From reportage:

“Yesterday, Anwar, who was the finance minister during that period, denied he had suggested the need to cover up the actual losses. Anwar refuted former Bank Negara assistant governor Abdul Murad Khalid’s claim that Anwar told him he would need to resign as finance minister if the figure was made public.”

Now I am sure Chai had his eyes opened in his brief time in the government. But I also know this - the state is targeting him because it is hoping he is a weak link. But I believe that he is made of sterner stuff.

The committee held: “Using fraudulent documentation to allow a player to compete constitutes, pure and simple, a form of cheating, which cannot in any way be condoned.

“Such conduct erodes trust in the fairness of competitions and jeopardises the very essence of football as an activity founded on honesty and transparency.”

The conclusion was that none of the grandparents of the players was born in Malaysia, as Fifa through their own investigations, had possession of the original certificates.

Not a mistake, but fraud

FAM put forward a defence of a “technical error” by its administrative staff. Its then-acting president, Yusoff Mahadi, stressed that all documentation and procedures had been submitted transparently in accordance with the prescribed guidelines.

However, the words used by the committee were telling enough to prompt Takiyuddin Hassan, the chief Parliament whip for the opposition Perikatan Nasional coalition, to state that the scandal went beyond “routine administrative errors”.

“This is not a technical mistake, but a deliberate act of fraud,” he said.

Still defiant and proclaiming innocence, FAM appealed, but again, it was dismissed by Fifa’s Appeals Committee. Reaffirming the damning verdict from Fifa’s Disciplinary Committee - consigning the nation’s football administrators to the bottom of the heap and concluding that “Malaysia used forged documents”.

Former deputy law minister Hanipa Maidin said that if he were representing FAM, his advice would be straightforward - don’t waste time or money challenging the decision on the “heritage” players issue.

He made these observations after reviewing the full written judgment issued by the appeal committee, a detailed document spanning 64 pages and 304 paragraphs.

But what did they have to persuade CAS to overrule Fifa? Nothing. Zilch. Zero.

Entering battle with manufactured lies

Undeterred by calls to accept the decision, FAM was defiant, saying it would take its challenge to the CAS, and Yusoff described it as “a major war” to defend Malaysia’s footballing reputation, declaring that all resources would be used.

But what kind of war is this, when the generals march in empty-handed? The birth certificates of the players’ grandparents presented by FAM are forged. CAS will have access to the originals, and FAM will be left with egg - not honour - on their faces.

The curtain has finally fallen, and the fat lady will not sing. Staring down the firing squad is the institution that gambled its credibility on forged papers.

FAM marched into battle armed not with truth but with manufactured lies, and now the war they declared has ended not in triumph but in ridicule.

The irony is brutal: in trying to defend the nation’s pride, FAM has bartered it away for cheap tricks. CAS was not swayed by doctored documents, and when the originals surfaced, FAM was left naked before the world - egg dripping from its face, dignity shattered, reputation in tatters.

This was not football administration; it was the theatre of the absurd, staged by men who mistook forgery for strategy.

And so, the verdict echoes louder than any whistle blown on the pitch: Malaysia’s football crisis is not about talent, but about truth.

And the truth, unlike forged papers, cannot be hidden in a drawer. It will expose, it will shame, and it will demand accountability. The war FAM chose to fight was lost - not on the field, but in the courtroom of integrity.

In tennis parlance, it was game, set, and match to Fifa.

They appear untouchable, immune, and above the law.

If that is the case, what happened to the reform promises? What happened to “equal and fair treatment for all Malaysians”?

Ignoring historical context

The government is aware that most of these temples were built during the colonial era, with the consent of the British and later the Japanese administrations.

All this happened long before Merdeka and before the National Land Code was enacted, when proper land documentation systems either did not exist or were entirely different.

To now brand these decades-old places of worship as illegal simply because they lack modern documentation is unjust and ignores historical realities, heritage value, and the faith of generations who have worshipped there peacefully for over a century.

The long-standing issues surrounding Hindu temples persist because the government has failed to decisively resolve temple and land ownership disputes, a matter that was part of its election commitments.

After three years in power, only now are some within the Madani administration realising the urgency of fulfilling those reform promises, and that too, after political shockwaves from Sabah sent a clear warning.

Penal Code offence

Threatening to demolish a place of worship is not rhetoric. It is an open challenge to the rule of law. It clearly violates Section 295 of the Penal Code, which covers injuring or defiling a place of worship.

Such actions also breach Section 295A of the same law, which covers deliberate and malicious acts intended to outrage religious feelings, and Section 506, which covers criminal intimidation.

Yet it appears the law does not apply to certain individuals. Why?

Is this a double standard? Selective enforcement? Or is there a hidden hand orchestrating this crisis for political gain?

Worse still, is this merely a calculated deflection to mask weakness and incompetence at the expense of another faith and the nation’s fragile harmony?

It is shameful that instead of upholding the rule of law decisively, some leaders are seen pleading through media statements for perpetrators to call off their gathering.

Leadership is not about begging lawbreakers. It is about enforcing the law without fear or favour. The government must act immediately. Enough of deflection.

Madani govt must act

The Indian community does not want to return to the streets as in 2007 to demand justice. However, patience should not be mistaken for weakness.

The Madani government carries a heavy responsibility to restore peace, stability, and confidence in its leadership. What we are witnessing now is the erosion of trust. Malaysians are losing faith.

The People's Progressive Party (PPP) demands immediate action against all those who are deliberately threatening the peace, harmony, and national security of this country.

The authorities must not delay or remain silent while provocative actions continue unchecked, and decisive enforcement must take place before Hindus are forced to take to the streets to demand justice and equal protection under the law.

So, when the Inspector General of Police Khalid Ismail announced last week that they were investigating an attempt to conspire to topple the government and sabotage the country's stability, the keywords were consciously absent.

He said that police were investigating a plot involving an “influential individual” and an international media agency.As investigations proceeded, Na’imah Abdul Khalid, the wife of former finance minister Daim Zainuddin, who was named in the police report, poured cold water on the claims, claiming they were laughable.

According to a copy of the police report sighted by Malaysiakini, she had allegedly held an online meeting sometime in July last year, where she discussed a purported plan to use international media outlets to mount pressure on Anwar and MACC chief commissioner Azam Baki.

PM ups the game

But on Friday, Anwar upped the ante with that infamous word – Zionists - to underline the conspiracy theory.

“Their plan included contacting all foreign media with a strategy of questioning the government’s efforts, particularly (those concerning) the MACC, and arranging moves through the Parliament, which concerns us (as the plan involved) utilising contacts among parliamentarians to destabilise (the government),” he told lawmakers.

He also urged those attempting to defend the plan to consider that the matter could possibly be linked to “prominent Zionist groups”, and for authorities to be provided the necessary time and space to complete their probe.

Yesterday, one of the two lawyers named in a police report rubbished the claims. He fired back, describing them as the “mother of all lies”.

Lawyer Nizamuddin Hamid said his client, Na’imah, had never given her legal team such instructions.

“I confirm that I am one of the lawyers named in the report. The other lawyer named was Amir Zharif Abdullah. Throughout our duties as lawyers for Na’imah, there was absolutely no discussion or instructions given to us to overthrow the government or undermine parliamentary democracy.

“There was none, and that (claim) is the mother of all lies,” Nizamuddin said.

Double standards

However, is the use of foreign public relations agencies and lobbyists wrong or illegal? Didn’t PKR leaders use foreign agencies to lobby for Anwar’s release after he was jailed on sodomy charges?

Former PKR vice-president Sivarasa Rasiah admitted that in 2016, party leaders, including himself, were in communication with a US political consultancy firm about getting Anwar out of prison.

Claiming that lobbying for the release of political detainees was normal and perfectly acceptable, he said there were emails in 2016 between him and other PKR leaders and Perseus Strategies boss, Jared Genser.

So, is there a difference between the campaign to free Anwar and one initiated by Na’imah?

Anwar, when asked why the PKR lobbying was acceptable but Na’imah’s was not, said the two were not the same - as one was a fight for freedom, while the other sought to undermine the government.

In Malaysia, conspiracy theories don’t survive on evidence - they survive on seasoning. Sprinkle in “Zionists”, stir in “foreign plots”, and suddenly the blandest allegation becomes a fiery dish for public consumption.

What began as a recycled slogan scandal has now metastasized into a political reflex: when cornered, invoke the spectre of Jews and foreign cabals.

The irony, of course, is that both sides have dipped their hands into the same lobbying jar - whether to free a jailed leader or to smear a rival.

Predictable attacks

The hypocrisy is as blinding as it is predictable. For Anwar and his administration, the definition of a “conspiracy” is now: whatever the other side does.

When foreign lobbyists worked to free him from prison, it was a noble fight for justice. When a political rival’s associate allegedly engages with international media, whether clumsily or not, it is suddenly an existential threat to democracy, laced with the shadowy hand of Zionists.

By injecting that specific, incendiary word into the narrative, Anwar is not revealing a conspiracy; he is revealing a strategy. He is reaching for the oldest instrument in Malaysia’s political toolbox to delegitimise his opponents and shut down scrutiny.

If the “mother of all lies” is that a lawyer and a former minister’s wife were plotting to topple a government via Zoom calls, then the father of all political cynicism is using the spectre of Zionists to distract citizens.

The difference lies not in principle, but in convenience. And so, the cycle continues: every crisis dressed up as a foreign conspiracy, every accusation wrapped in the same tired cloak.

In the end, the nation’s political theatre does not need new scripts - it just needs its favourite trigger words.

The real question: Is the issue the use of foreign influence, or is it simply who is wielding it? In Malaysia, apparently, a conspiracy is only a conspiracy when you are the one being targeted.

MACC issued a public search for me, as though I am a fugitive, and Azam even held a press conference about this. He gave the impression that I was hiding like a fugitive. I am not.

What happened

These are the facts and timeline of what happened during my tenure at the Economy Ministry:

• On Feb 15, 2023, I was appointed as the special functions (policy) officer to the economy minister, who was Rafizi Ramli.

• Between April 22 and 23, 2024, the government held a two-day tech conference, called KL20, that featured well-known international and local speakers from tech and startup.

  This was one of the most high-profile tech events that Malaysia has ever held: Almost RM1 billion of global funds were launched, 20 venture capital and founders decided to set up offices in Malaysia, about 10 policies and initiatives were introduced, and the largest semiconductor park in Southeast Asia was announced.

  My colleagues and I at the Economy Ministry led this conference. Arm Holdings was invited as a guest speaker in a semiconductor session.

• On the first day of KL20, April 22, 2024, Arm Holdings’ team was urgently invited to see the prime minister at his office. I was not in that meeting but from the photos I found on Instagram - several ministers like Gobind Singh Deo, Zambry Abdul Kadir, Fahmi Fadzil, ex-minister Tengku Zafrul Abdul Aziz, and other high-ranking government officials were present in that meeting.

  To my knowledge, the main request by the government was for Arm Holdings to assist Malaysia’s semiconductor ambitions. Given the enthusiasm they felt from KL20 - and the urgency by the prime minister - the Arm Holdings’ team gave the government a rough plan of how this could look.

• After the April 22, 2024, meeting, I was tasked by the economy minister to explore this collaboration opportunity with the company because I was in charge of KL20 and most tech-related initiatives of the ministry, among others.

• Between May 2024 and March 5, 2025, I probably created about 20 Google Slides, 10 Google documents, and talked to over 100 stakeholders in the government and industry to shape the idea of the collaboration. Feedback from other ministries - including the Investment, Trade and Industry Ministry and Finance Ministry were reflected in the final agreement.

• The proposed collaboration was presented to the cabinet three times. I was not in the cabinet as I am not a minister.

• On Feb 28, 2025, Anwar announced to the media that the agreement between the government and Arm Holdings will be signed in a week’s time.

  I was informed that the prime minister also had a video call meeting with the highest executives of the company, including its CEO and chairperson, that morning. I was not involved in the meeting as I was just a special officer.

• On March 5, 2025, the government, represented by the Malaysian Investment Development Authority (Mida) CEO, signed a deal with Arm Holdings at a public event. The attendees were the prime minister, economy minister, investment, trade and industry minister; Mida CEO, and the CEO of Arm Holdings Rene Haas, among others.

• On June 17, 2025, my colleagues and I at the economy minister’s office resigned collectively with the minister.

• After my resignation, Arm Holdings requested my assistance for a short-term transition period. I was reluctant because I was thoroughly exhausted working in government (the government also made Arm Holdings promise to do a lot of things) and I wanted a break.

  But the company had no presence in Southeast Asia. They don’t know who to talk to in the government and industry, how the government works, what Southeast Asia is like, nor the culture nor the people.

  The resignation was abrupt and unexpected, so it caught everyone off guard, including me. I also felt responsible for the project that I was involved in; Arm Holdings must fulfil its obligations so that no public funds are wasted.

  So, I did two months of work for the company to help with the transition, such as setting up the office, creating Google Slides (I guess I’m the slides guy), meeting with potential integrated circuit (IC) design companies, putting the team and structure in place, organising training for engineers, and raising public awareness, etc.

• After exactly two months, I resigned from the short-term role to move on with my life.

So, to suggest that I was involved in misappropriation or abuse of power or anything of that nature, I must be proven to have (a) acted in bad faith by being involved in the project proposal for the period between May 2024 to March 2025; (b) influenced the prime minister, cabinet, and the entire government machinery; and (c) misappropriated or personally benefited from something I had influence over. I had none.

I did not influence Anwar, the cabinet, and the entire government machinery to sign with Arm Holdings so I could get a job. I didn’t even know Rafizi was going to resign at that time. Anwar doesn’t even know who I am, let alone be influenced by me.

Why go after someone like me

To know what this campaign is getting at, we need to look at it holistically. The primary narrative that the government wants to play up is that Rafizi misappropriated RM1.1 billion from the collaboration, and I, was the “Jho Low 2.0” (Low Taek Jho) who helped Rafizi with this. There are a few things behind this narrative-construct.

READ MORE: No charges, I'll sue govt, says Rafizi over MACC probe

First, instead of reaching out to me or those close to me to call me in for an investigation, MACC has resorted to issuing a public search notice and a press conference by the MACC chief to “search” for me.

They even put up my childhood home which my parents currently stay in, exposing my family to unnecessary danger, which is something I will never forgive the authorities for.

The government has ample resources at its disposal but it couldn’t even find my phone number. They could have asked my friends or my former colleagues in the government.

They could have also emailed or messaged me on social media or searched me on LinkedIn to know what I’m up to now.

I’m currently working in the UK on artificial intelligence (AI) risks and policies to regulate because this is the biggest threat of our lifetime. (I also have to work because I don’t actually have RM1.1 billion in my bank account).

For MACC’s benefit, here are my social media accounts: Facebook, Instagram, X, Substack and I even have a website.

But resorting to this elaborate public search method is meant to paint me as a fugitive with something to hide, as if I am guilty and running from the authorities.

This is excessive and potentially defamatory - I presume this is meant to be so. I can say with absolute certainty that I am not in Macau.

Cybertrooper campaign and racist attacks

Second, there has been a long-running underground cybertrooper campaign, mostly led by anonymous accounts, that tries to paint the narrative I mentioned above.

They even explicitly called me “Jho Low 2.0”. We were just waiting for a well-resourced person to repeat these claims so that we could sue for defamation. We couldn’t sue cybertroopers because if you live for RM20 per post, I doubt you will have enough resources to pay damages in court.

Some cybertroopers also suggested that I was appointed to the board of directors of Arm Holdings as a reward. I wish life were that easy.

Of course, there is a subtle racial angle to this. The idea is to find someone of a certain race to tarnish so that the public would believe it was “another Chinese who took money from the government” and not have sympathy for me. It’s the classic “type-C is corrupt’ narrative.

Third, painting me this way is easier than actually proving the case. I never once doubted the MACC’s ability to go deep into a person’s life.

Since the day we were appointed to Rafizi’s office, we knew that we were vulnerable to being attacked, investigated, and searched. I daresay that the MACC and other government machinery have probably looked into the accounts, assets, and personal lives of Rafizi and his former officers, including me. They likely found nothing.

When they looked into mine, they probably only found a modest amount of cash with credit card debt of a millennial, a mortgage for a home I half-own, and a 2020 Proton Persona that has a market value of only RM12,000. Money really isn’t my primary source of motivation in life.

If it were, I wouldn’t have joined the government. I had to reject a job offer from Singapore that pays me five times my last drawn salary, and took a 50 percent pay cut to join the government with no prospect of promotion or increment.

I wasn’t even paid until my sixth month in office because of the tremendous bureaucracy. However, I put up with this often-foolish belief that I should play my part in serving the country.

How I’m feeling now

When Rafizi first called me to offer me to join him, I took two weeks to ruminate over it. Most friends and family strongly discouraged me from doing it because it would stifle my career, waste my time (because they think Malaysia has no hope), and would leave me politically exposed.

But I had to give it a shot because I am still the same person who wrote a book about Malaysia's underdogs, called “Sang Kancil: An Ordinary Tale about How Malaysians Defied the Odds”.

I’m still the same person who wrote the article titled “Choosing to return to Malaysia, with hope” in 2017. I’m still the same person who organised the protest for Anwar.

As for how I’m feeling: Little annoyance, some sadness, and a lot of anger. Annoyed that I had to go through this unnecessary process, sad that the large state has been weaponised to go after someone small like me, and angry that they are coming after what I represent.

I am not a politician, a tycoon, or an influencer (I only have 1,200+ followers on Instagram and 131 subscribers on Substack).

Make no mistake, this is not about coming after me specifically. It is about coming after people like me. People who fell on the wrong side of the government.

You could be the most well-meaning, well-intentioned, sacrificial person who wants to serve the government, and have done nothing wrong, haven’t misappropriated a single sen - but God forbid you fall on the wrong side.

When the government is desperate and insecure, no one is safe from its radar. Today it is me, tomorrow it might be someone else.

When people tell me that Southeast Asia is lawless, arbitrary, and chaotic, I’ve always defended Malaysia. Now, I cannot in good conscience say the same anymore.

In a confusing time like this, I’m grateful that my friends and family have offered me all kinds of support: Lawyers (thank God I studied law and know some of the best lawyers), NGO support, getting the word out, reassurances, and words of prayer.

My only crime is that I held on to an idealism even into my early 30s when most people would have abandoned it by then.

But I know that the fight against injustice must continue, however inconvenient and tiring.

I know I could have taken a different path, but I will never regret serving my nation because serving Malaysia remains the greatest honour of my life. No oppression will change that.

---

JAMES CHAI is a former aide to Rafizi Ramli.

The result would be more Muslims sanctioned by the state because they are indoctrinated into thinking that religious supremacy trumps everything, and the resulting backlash by the majority community, egged on by the opposition.

When you look at all these provocations when it comes to religious issues, it normally emanates from the state. In Madani's cases, it is made worse by the reality that the prime minister always attempts to burnish his religious credentials.

Nobody forced the prime minister to claim that the demolishment of a 100 year old temple was a victory or claim that that states need to clean up “illegal” temples or preside over the conversion of a convert or define the religious narratives of this country as a fight between those who are Islamophobic and those who feel “they are the only Islamic group, and everyone else is deviant, evil, and oppressive.”

Madani equals PAS?

When it comes to PAS sowing religious and racial conflict, this is to be expected. After all, they make no secret of this.

PAS’ atavistic interpretation of Islam, of course, does not extend to its politburo, which engages in the kind of excesses that most Malay uber alles outfits engage in.

However, while the opposition may benefit from the racial and religious turmoil that exists in Madani, and yes, may very well contribute to it, the real reason Madani is in a fix is because of its racial and religious agenda, which shares too many similarities with PAS.

Two years ago, when there was a possibility that Madani was going to place Islamic Development Department (Jakim) officers in government agencies, this is what PAS said about the interfaith group, which raised concerns about this issue and of course – the Syariah Courts (Criminal Jurisdiction) Act 1965 (Act 355).

“In both oppositions, the group clearly shows its Islamophobia, where every step taken to strengthen Islam is construed as a threat to the rights and liberties of the non-Muslims in the country.

“PAS sees the MCCBCHST’s (the Malaysian Consultative Council of Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Sikhism, and Taoism) stance as having serious repercussions and as a challenge to Muslims’ right to practise their religion.”

Neither PAS nor Madani think that Malaysia is a secular country.

"Malaysia is not a secular country. If it was, why should DAP include ‘to fight for a secular country’ in its own manifesto?

"Islam is the official religion of the federation. Then there is the idea of Malaysian Malaysia. No Malay can accept the concept of equality," said PAS deputy president Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man.

Moderate way

To be fair to the prime minister, he did define a religious state in a more “moderate way”.

“There is no issue about complete separation of state and religion because Islam is the religion of the federation, but it is not a theocratic state where you can impose Islamic laws on everybody, including non-Muslims,” he said.

Keep in mind that this moderate form of secularism does not apply to unilateral conversion or the banning of words, films and any other things that would offend the sensitivities of Muslims.

Indeed, Madani has gone out of its way to protect Muslim sensitivities at the expense of non-Muslim sensitivities, and this is by design because it is the desiderata of religious supremacy.

Hence, to claim that Islamic imperatives would not be imposed on non-Muslims is complete horse manure.

When we talk of religious provocations, we have to understand that it is institutional.

Preachers like Firdaus Wong and Zamri Vinoth are protected because they are part of the institution.

Furthermore, look at how the police behaved in raiding a “gay party“ in Kelantan and the lies and misinformation spread during that fiasco.

The action of the police in Kelantan is particularly egregious because the top brass continued with the disingenuous narrative that they were disrupting a “gay sex party”, even though the Health Ministry confirmed that this was an event it was involved in.

The PAS state government even thanked the police for acting the way they did, even though what they did contradicted what a federal agency said about this so-called “gay sex party”.

So this is not only political, but it would seem an action endorsed by Madani. Because Madani has chosen to remain silent, this sets a precedent for the police in all other states to carry out their duties based on religious dogma, as the Kelantan police justified.

The reality is that Madani has not offered an alternative religious agenda, and what the non-Muslim voters are left with is either not voting and getting a religious state at a faster pace or voting and still getting a religious state, but at a slower pace.

In 2021, Stadlen voluntarily agreed to release RM7.1 million to a 1MDB trust account. The case against him for money laundering was subsequently dropped.

Some of the victims, former PJ Utara MP Tony Pua, being the most prominent, was investigated by the police and barred from leaving the country for “alleged conspiracy in activities detrimental to parliamentary democracy.”

Same old, same old

On Friday, a similar conspiracy emerged. The police announced that the wife of a former minister is under investigation following a report alleging that she was plotting to topple the government and Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim.

But Na’imah Abdul Khalid, the wife of the late former finance minister Daim Zainuddin, came out swinging, dismissing the claim of being involved in any form of effort to topple the government.

In a statement, Na'imah said that any attempt suggesting she was behind the Bloomberg exposé involving MACC chief commissioner Azam Baki is not only irresponsible but also an insult to the journalists concerned.

“The claim that I am trying to destabilise or topple the government is laughable and brings to mind past accusations faced by the prime minister himself, when he used to declare having the ‘formidable numbers’ to seize power.

“Unlike him, at no time did I engage in, contemplate, or support any effort to destabilise or topple an elected government,” she said.

But by this time, a copy of the police report filed by a 54-year-old who listed his occupation as “editor” was already circulating online.

The gist of the report is as follows: On July 31 last year, he, together with his business partner, attended a discussion via Zoom with the chairperson and staff of a UK-based strategy and communication company.

Also allegedly present were Na’imah and her two sons, along with two lawyers. The discussion, the report claimed, covered the use of international media to pressure the MACC and Anwar, specifically to drop charges against Naimah.

It was also suggested to use “lobbyists” around the world, including in the UK and the US, to apply pressure on the Malaysian side.

“My partner and I felt that this matter was wrong and amounted to betraying our own country, as it involved conspiring with foreign agents to bring down the prime minister and the government of Malaysia,” the report stated.

Emerging questions

For many, this claim and the side-shows provided a welcome relief from the serious business of corporate mafia, kuil haram (illegal temples), etc, which had been making the headlines during the week.

If it was a deliberate diversion, it succeeded, but then, questions began to emerge.

Why did it take the editor more than six months to realise the matter was wrong? What happened during the interim? Mental block?

Oh yes, he was in London on Feb 10 when Bloomberg broke the story on the MACC’s shady dealings, and hence his memory was jolted, and he put two and two together.

But Na'imah offered a different explanation entirely. According to her, the individual who lodged the report had initially approached her in July 2025, offering his services as part of a proposed communications team.

He was later terminated due to poor performance. After his dismissal, she claimed, he made further monetary demands.

She insisted the contents of the police report are false and preposterous, and that its timing - seven months after the alleged meeting - points to a desperate attempt to distract the public from growing calls for Azam’s removal.

Deflecting attention

The conspiracy theory is a political chameleon, adapting its colours to suit the landscape of the moment. Once deployed to shield Najib from the 1MDB scandal, it now resurfaces to deflect attention from mounting scandals facing the Anwar administration.

The parallels are unmistakable. Then, as now, foreign actors are cast as the villains. Then, as now, the machinery of law enforcement is mobilised to investigate those who dare to challenge the status quo.

Then, as now, the timing is impeccable - and the impression of the masses is that these circumstances are designed to change the conversation when it becomes uncomfortable.

But the public is no longer naive. We have seen this script before. We have watched it unravel. And we recognise that when the dust settles, the protagonists of these manufactured crises often fade away, leaving behind a trail of distraction and division.

The question is not whether Na'imah conspired with foreign agents or just spoke with public relations personnel, which remains a matter for proper investigation.

The question is why, time and again, conspiracy theories become the default refuge of those in power.

Why, when faced with legitimate scrutiny, is the response to cry foreign interference? And why does the truth always seem to be the first casualty in these political dramas?

Until we break free from this cycle of manufactured narratives, we remain prisoners of our own political dysfunction - forever chasing shadows while the real issues fester in the dark.

When political dissent risks investigation, reputational attack, or party retaliation, many citizens understandably choose silence, leaving only a small, vocal minority willing to openly challenge the government.

‘Petty’ issues aplenty

So, what does Anwar actually consider “petty”?

Current issues driving public anger, from temple controversies, high-profile corruption scandals, minority rights infringements, environmental crises, the MACC chief’s shareholding controversy, to systemic abuses across government departments linked to the so-called MACC nexus, are hardly trivial.

They are real, tangible problems affecting millions of Malaysians every day. Dismissing them as “petty” risks alienating citizens and minimising the lived realities of those who experience economic, social, and political injustice.

While the prime minister calls some issues “petty”, ordinary Malaysians struggling with job security, rising costs, social fairness, minority rights, and limited opportunities would strongly disagree.

For many Malaysians, like myself, these issues matter, and they are anything but petty. Anwar cannot simply dismiss our fears and anxieties in such a flippant manner.

Perhaps the current troubling “ignored” issue is the MACC nexus, the network of enforcement power, corporate influence, and political connections that allows systemic abuses to persist.

This is far from petty. Ignoring the MACC nexus is like being a homeowner who sees a termite infestation in one corner of the house but does nothing.

Eventually, the problem spreads, weakens the structure, and can cause the whole house to collapse.

Not ‘fringe’ issues

Questions remain about whether serious governance failures have been adequately addressed, with critics arguing that law enforcement agencies risk being perceived as a political instrument, undermining accountability and sending a chilling message to dissenting voices.

Ordinary Malaysians witnessing this cannot help but feel their concerns are being dismissed while powerful figures and allies operate with impunity, with allegedly corrupt politicians being fully acquitted.

If this is considered “petty”, it is only in the sense that the prime minister has redefined what matters, leaving systemic corruption and abuse unchecked while public anger simmers.

It’s no longer possible to claim corruption is limited to a small fringe. The armed forces have been rocked by corruption probes involving top brass whose actions undermine national security and trust in the military.

Beyond the military, Malaysia’s customs and enforcement agencies have faced scandals where smuggling syndicates and corrupt officers allegedly caused billions in leakages and illegal activities.

Immigration enforcement has had multiple corruption allegations, too, including officers arrested over “flying passport” schemes and visa‑related misconduct. Vulnerabilities in systems meant to protect borders and human rights are not petty issues.

When police, customs, immigration, and defence officials - the people entrusted with national security and law enforcement - face corruption scandals, it is not fringe anger. It is public anger at a governance system that has failed to protect ordinary citizens.

Rakyat feeling the pinch

Meanwhile, converts and controversial figures strain Malaysia’s delicate multicultural harmony.

Non-Muslims face restrictions, and Orang Asli see their ancestral land rights eroded. Unilateral conversions of minors anger Malaysians and divide families. Ordinary citizens are left feeling that their voices, rights, and cultural identities are under threat.

Even if the economy grows on paper and exporters in sectors like electronics, rubber gloves, and condoms report strong overseas sales, this doesn’t always translate into better jobs and security for ordinary workers.

Many workers feel their livelihoods are threatened by automation and low‑cost migrant labour, with few high‑quality, sustainable jobs. These are issues that growth figures alone won’t solve.

Environmental crises, from river pollution to mismanaged rare earth projects, highlight serious governance failures and the consequences of neglect.

In October, Sungai Perak around Gerik turned blue. We await the detailed mineral analysis; have the polluter(s) been identified and punished?

Fish died, and humans face risks. Are we supposed to wait indefinitely for an outcome? This is no petty issue.

The consequences of ignoring our anger are manifold: escalating social tension, loss of trust, economic stagnation, silenced dissent, erosion of harmony, and environmental collapse.

The 16th general election could be decisive. Deputy Prime Minister Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, if fully acquitted, could rise. Many may cling to Anwar, not because he’s effective, but because the alternative seems worse.

So, the real anger is not a few. The majority feel unheard. Ignoring these issues risks deepening discontent and eroding trust.

Leadership is not just about encouraging investment. It is about making growth inclusive, fair, and sustainable.

Address grievances and deliver real solutions. It is essential for peace, prosperity, and survival, including Anwar’s.

While M Paramaguru claimed the fire had damaged a store room, kitchen, and toilet area, he said the cause of the fire has yet to be determined, adding that the incident has caused him fear and distress.

Alleged criminal trespass

Earlier this month, Paramaguru claimed trial before the Sepang Magistrate's Court on a criminal trespass charge, accusing him of committing the offence by entering land belonging to Suhaili Ahmad without permission.

The charge was framed under Section 447 of the Penal Code, which carries a maximum imprisonment of six months, a fine of up to RM3,000, or both.

Suhaili, the owner of the land on which the Sri Maha Mariamman Temple resides, previously denied that a temple structure existed when he acquired the land.

He told Malaysiakini that there was only a “temple on wheels” parked there, with no permanent structures on the site, noting that he had known there was a temple occupying the land, he would not have purchased the plot “even if it costs 10 sen”.

His assertions came after the temple denied claims that it is “illegal,” insisting it has been ready to relocate for years.

The temple, however, argued that the Selangor government had never completed the paperwork to formalise replacement land allocated in 1997.

Earlier this week, Arun questioned the authorities’ alleged “double standards” regarding legal enforcement against those who attempt to demolish unauthorised houses of worship, asking if similar measures would also be taken if mosques or suraus were involved.

Arun said this in drawing comparisons between self-proclaimed activist Tamim Dahri, who had attempted to demolish a Hindu temple in Rawang Perdana on Feb 11, and temple committee members who have faced threats of eviction and charges for trespassing.

According to the federal police’s Criminal Investigation Department director, M Kumar, the article contained defamatory statements about Azam and is being investigated under Section 500 of the Penal Code for criminal defamation.

One of Azam’s contentions with the Bloomberg article is regarding a line that the MACC chief had not made a public asset declaration.

The top graftbuster, however, contended that he had declared his assets to the Public Service Department and that a public disclosure was not necessary.

Previously, in 2015, the police launched an investigation against WSJ after it published bank documents detailing how US$681 million made its way into Najib’s personal accounts.

Last December, Najib was convicted of abuse of power and money laundering in connection with that transfer.

Wielding the law against dissent

Latheefa further criticised the use of Section 500 - which covers criminal defamation - against government critics.

“It’s used selectively to shut down criticism against people in power.

“It was once used against Pakatan Harapan leaders and activists when they were in opposition. Whenever allegations are made against government agencies, ministers, (or) state governments, out comes Section 500 to try and shut it all down.

“This tactic never works in the long-term, and it won’t work now,” she said.

Section 500 of the Penal Code is punishable with up to two years in prison, or a fine, or both.

During the Najib administration, among those investigated under Section 500 for making remarks about the 1MDB scandal were Pandan MP Rafizi Ramli and Malaysiakini.

“When citizens repeatedly file police reports against Zamri for inflammatory remarks touching on religion, and no visible, proportionate enforcement action follows, the issue is not merely about one individual. It is about the selective application of the law.

“If Malaysia is serious about upholding harmony, then enforcement must be consistent, not contingent on political alignment or ideological convenience. The deafening silence is not neutral. It is read as protection,” he told Malaysiakini.

Charles’s remarks came after Anwar’s speech at a Chinese New Year celebration, where the prime minister urged Malaysians to focus on the larger issues shaping the country’s future, rather than being drawn into divisive matters.

Anwar emphasised standing united against a “small group” who try to provoke racial tensions, noting that while this group often stirs conflict and anger, most citizens desire peace, economic growth, and respect for all cultures and religions.

MACC scandal

Charles also highlighted the shareholding controversy surrounding MACC chief commissioner Azam Baki and allegations that the commission’s officials are entangled in a “corporate mafia”, including possible cartel-like dynamics and opaque migrant labour recruitment pipelines.

“In a country where migrant labour governance already lacks transparency, these claims demand more than defensive statements. They require independent investigation, parliamentary scrutiny, and proactive disclosure.

“Good governance is not about surviving headlines. It is about institutional integrity,” he added.

Touching on the non-renewal of pig farming licences in Selangor, Charles said that while framed as regulatory or environmental compliance issues, in a multi-ethnic society, policies affecting minority economic sectors carry communal resonance.

“If decisions disproportionately impact communities already sensitive to cultural marginalisation, then policy justification must be exceptionally clear, consultative, and transparent. Otherwise, it feeds perception, and perception is politically combustible. More so in a multi-racial country like Malaysia,” he added.

Trust deficit

While Anwar urges Malaysians to move beyond race and religion to focus on the bigger picture, Charles noted that many flashpoints fuelling frustration are precisely about how race and religion intersect with enforcement, policy choices, and political messaging.

“Leadership is not rhetorical transcendence. It is equitable administration. Malaysia does not have a social media problem. It has a trust deficit, ironically self-inflicted by the government.

“When enforcement appears selective, when anti-corruption institutions face credibility questions, and when regulatory decisions intersect with communal sensitivities without sufficient transparency, citizens will speak. If not in Parliament, then online.

“A reformist government cannot demand maturity from the public while tolerating procedural murkiness within institutions,” he added.

Charles said if Anwar wants to restore confidence, the pathway is clear: consistent rule of law, independent oversight mechanisms, full transparency on MACC governance, and demonstrable impartiality in cases involving religious provocation, regardless of who is involved.

“Anything less will continue to erode the moral authority he once campaigned on,” he added.

To be safe, Harapan needs to win over 70 peninsula seats. Can Anwar do it? This column examines several factors.

Opposition disarray

On the surface, some would say it is a no-brainer. Under the Madani government, Malaysia is now enjoying both economic growth and political stability. In contrast, Bersatu is split, with now 11 out of its 31 MPs ousted from the party, and Perikatan Nasional is in decline and might be operationally reduced to PAS.

PN is the fifth opposition coalition that sank into decline or demise after losing one or two general elections.

The list started with Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah’s two-in-one bloc, Gagasan Rakyat-Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah, which folded up in 1995 and 1996, Anwar’s first vehicle Barisan Alternatif, which was effectively dormant by 2004, Anwar’s second vehicle Pakatan Rakyat, which officially ended in 2015, and BN, which was practically reduced to peninsula Umno after 2018.

Beyond the personality factor, opposition coalitions disintegrated or declined because once the prospect of winning or returning to power is lost, the incentives for component parties to stick together gradually disappear.

The diminishing electoral prospect can even be personal when opposition lawmakers are denied constituency allocation to help needy constituents.

Built over six decades by Umno, Malaysia’s winner-takes-all and patronage-heavy political structure systematically depletes the losers to ensure a dominant party.

Ethnic tensions

However, dominance does not ensure stability. What do you do if you are an opposition party with no chance to win power? You focus on winning seats by electrifying your communal/regional vote bank, who are more responsive to identity issues than policy matters.

In its heydays, BN - Umno and its non-Malay allies - were simultaneously accused of selling out the Malay-Muslims (by PAS) and marginalising the minorities (by DAP).

In the 22 months after GE14, Umno and PAS formed Muafakat Nasional and attacked Harapan on ethnicity, religion and language, riding the anti-Icerd wave and later benefitting from Harapan’s mismanagement of the Jawi issue, which alienated both the Malays and non-Malays.

Hence, it would be naïve to think the GE16 would be a walk in the park for Harapan and its allies. If the opposition is convinced that they have no chance to win votes and seats beyond their hardcore supporters, then the most rational strategy is to make GE16 a negative competition with smears and hatred, making it hard for a centrist government to play its balancing act.

The goals are simple: (a) getting the non-Malays and liberals to think they are being taken for granted by Anwar (so that they might abstain), (b) getting more Malays to feel threatened or just irritated by DAP or non-Malays (so that they might vote PN or abstain), and (c) getting middle ground voters to get frustrated or disillusioned (so that they too might abstain).

And what better issues than Hindu temples and pig farms? Expect these two to continue hogging news headlines, unless Anwar seriously finds solutions to “de-weaponise” them.

Corruption and reform

For voters who see beyond or are less affected by ethno-religious tension, the trust deficit is now centred on MACC chief commissioner Azam Baki and the separation of the attorney-general and public prosecutor.

The cabinet’s decision to form a committee headed by Attorney-General Dusuki Mokhtar, who was personally involved in the withdrawal of charges against Deputy Prime Minister Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, to investigate only Azam’s shareholding in public listed companies but not allegations of MACC’s collusion in economic extortion, suggests extremely poor political judgment or worse, extreme political arrogance.

If the allegations are true, this is not just about Anwar using a tainted man to pursue corrupt politicians and generals; it is about allowing the MACC top brass to turn the anti-graft agency into an extortion racket, akin to allowing police to control the underworld.

With Azam linked to Anwar’s former aide and widely perceived money man Farhash Wafa Salvador Rizal Mubarak, and to the GRS Sabah state government, a for-show-only investigation is pushing reform-minded voters and decent businesspeople to the corner.

Voting for Anwar in GE16 would be incredibly difficult for them because “the evil” would not be visibly “lesser”.

Azam’s scandal is structural, not personal. He is a powerful unelected officer appointed by and answerable only to the prime minister. As long as he is a “court favourite”, he can act with little restraint. And as long as he does the prime minister’s bidding, he can stay powerful.

This incentivises a structurally symbiotic relationship between the prime minister and the MACC chief commissioner and the resulting institutional decadence.

Another powerful yet unaccountable high office is the attorney-general, whose power is constitutionally enshrined under Article 145. This is why Malaysians demand the separation of AG and PP, and this is why the Constitutional Amendment Bill on Article 145 horrifies reform advocates and experts.

The AG-PP separation, if passed in the current format, would not create an independent and Parliament-accountable office of public prosecutor. It would only create a new unelected office whose officer bearer has the potential to be another monster who preys on citizens and businesses, hounds the enemies of his/her political master, or both.

Instead of an appointment with parliamentary input and exclusion of executive influence, the public prosecutor would be appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong on the recommendation of the Judicial and Legal Service Commission (JLSC) and after consultation with the Conference of Rulers.

The chronic problem with the attorney-general is not resolved but repackaged with even more complications.

First, the new composition of JLSC includes the attorney-general (as long as s/he is not an MP), who represents the executive interest in the appointment of the public prosecutor, who, in turn, gets to influence the appointment of lower court judges and high court registrars.

Second, the appointment by the king might be construed as discretionary, which then risks exposing the institution of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong to suspicion, distrust, and attacks that any prime minister faces for holding the power to effectively appoint the attorney-general.

This is politicising and undermining the constitutional monarchy as a key pillar of Malaysia’s parliamentary democracy.

A simpler and better option would be splitting the JLSC into two separate commissions for the judicial and prosecutorial services and granting Parliament a filtering role in the PP nomination and an ongoing scrutinising role in prosecutorial conduct, as civil society groups and experts suggest.

Ditch Umno’s majoritarian playbook

Notwithstanding significant reform initiatives, including the prime minister's 10-year tenure and the AG-PP separation, Anwar appears to have been employing much of the old playbook in Umno’s statecraft, from discriminating against opposition parliamentarians to covertly maintaining executive control even in the separated office of the public prosecutor.

Umno’s old playbook embodies majoritarianism and power concentration, which have both led to corruption and Umno’s ouster on one hand, and fuelled Malays’ communal anxiety on the other hand.

If Anwar wants to win his second term, he must ditch the old playbook and deliver true reforms that can better stabilise Malaysia’s politics. If that playbook had worked for Mahathir for the first time for 22 years, it did not last him beyond 22 months for the second time. Malaysia has moved on.

Anwar has been bold enough to introduce the 10-year tenure limit, something which Mahathir would never do; he must now move further from Mahathir’s shadow.

He shoul immediately put Azam on leave, appoint Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat to lead a truly independent panel to investigate all allegations against Azam and refer the constitutional bill on AG-PP separation to a Parliamentary Select Committee for refinements.

That’s how he may reclaim the reformasi brand and not let it become Rafizi Ramli’s.

Since then, Anwar has used the phrase “uphold the rule of law” regularly, including saying it at a Chinese New Year lunch that Malaysia must be governed by the rule of law, not by “whims and fancy”, while upholding mutual respect in its multiethnic and multireligious society.

As calls for a royal commission of inquiry into claims of a “corporate mafia” within the MACC mounted, his aide, the political secretary in the Finance Ministry, Kamil Abdul Munim, argued that such a high-level inquiry should not rest solely on speculation or innuendo and would require substantial proof rather than unsubstantiated claims.

Such prophetic words must certainly be followed by “I must practise what I preach”, but this is hardly seen or exercised.

When a balloon seller is treated the same way as a religious preacher who set up shop along the five-foot way, with their tables and other paraphernalia seized, we applaud for uniform application of the law. Yes, the rule of law is in place.

When one gets reprimanded and his ware confiscated, while the other is deemed “innocent” and gets back what was seized, it is seen otherwise - favouritism or bias towards one party over another.

When a man whose defence had already been called on 47 charges of corruption and money laundering sees those charges withdrawn, while another individual’s representation to withdraw charges under the Peaceful Assembly Act (PAA) 2012 is rejected, it opens the door to debate about entitlement and equality before the law.

Walk the talk

The rule of law is not a decorative phrase to be trotted out in speeches - it is the lifeblood of a just society. When leaders such as Anwar invoke thinkers like Hayek, they remind us that government must act according to predictable, transparent rules - not whims, favouritism, or selective enforcement.

Yet, the true test lies not in quoting ideals but in living them through consistent practice – by leading by example.

Uniform enforcement - whether against a balloon seller or a preacher - demonstrates fairness and strengthens public trust. But when enforcement bends, when charges are withdrawn for the powerful while ordinary citizens face rejection, the principle collapses into selective justice.

Such disparities erode confidence in institutions and reduce the rule of law to a slogan, wielded for political convenience rather than applied as a universal safeguard.

The credibility of governance rests on impartial institutions and independent courts. Without them, the promise of equality before the law becomes hollow, and society risks sliding into a system where entitlement, influence, and proximity to power dictate outcomes.

The rule of law must therefore be more than rhetoric - it must be the daily discipline of those in authority, a standard applied without fear or favour.

Ultimately, the measure of leadership is not how often one proclaims “uphold the rule of law,” but whether those words are embodied in action.

Only when justice is blind to status, wealth, and political allegiance can Malaysia claim to be governed by law rather than by men.