Robert Spencer : Israel has a
responsibility to make sure that visitors to the Church of the Holy
Sepulchre are kept safe. That includes crowd control, to avoid sudden
surges of visitors that can lead to panic, and stampedes that can prove
fatal. Just recently in Israel, such a sudden surge at an Orthodox
Jewish religious gathering at Mt. Meron in 2021 led to a stampede in
which 45 Jews were trampled to death. At Mina, in Mecca, in 2015, a
similar stampede at the entry to the Jamaraat Bridge resulted in the
deaths of 2,241 Muslim pilgrims. Those events were surely on the
minds of Israeli police, taking care not to allow the Church of the
Holy Sepulchre to be packed with too many visitors at one time, for
their own safety, and not in order, as the Jordanian condemnation says,
to prevent āfree access [to Christians] to perform their religious
rites.ā
āIsrael, the occupying power, must
respect the historical and legal status quo in Jerusalem and its sacred
[sites], and stop all restrictive measures,ā the statement read.
Of course, there has to be crowd control when there is an unusual
influx ā as there was to view the āHoly Fireā ceremony at the Church of
the Holy Sepulchre ā and limits placed on the numbers allowed in to
a confined space, whether at a church or at a rock concert. As some
visitors left the Church, others were allowed in, in an organized flow
directed by the police. Imagine the outcry if the Israelis had not put
limits on the number of visitors allowed into the Church at any one
time, and some accident ā a visitor who trips on a step and falls,
grabbing at another pilgrim who, in turn, also falls down, leading to a
widening gyre of panic, or a lit candle that sets a tapestry alight,
leading to panic and to the kind of stampede in which many people might
be trampled to death. Israel would never hear the end of it. Think of
the stampedes at Mecca that routinely occur because of poor crowd
control at bottlenecks along the route; in the Mina stampede of 2015,
2,431 people died. Surely the government of Jordan knows perfectly well
why the Israeli police had to limit the numbers of visitors in the
Church of the Holy Sepulchre allowed in to see the āHoly Fireā ceremony.
Thousands of Christians celebrated the Holy Fire ceremony on Saturday amid new restrictions on attendance this year that Israel said were needed for safety.
Several clashes erupted between police and worshipers who were kept outside the compound.
Videos
shared online showed a policeman pushing a man and grabbing him by the
throat after he attempted to break through a police barrier.
Authorities applied a safety law to the Holy Fire ceremony, limiting crowd size commensurate with space and the number of exits.
Israel
said it wants to prevent another disaster after a crush at Mount Meron
last year left 45 people dead in one of the worst disasters in the
countryās history.
Israel also divided a priestly
blessing service for Jews at the Western Wall during the Passover
festival into two services, again citing crowding concerns.
The Israeli government was not singling out Christian
visitors to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre for having limits placed on
their numbers. It has done the same for Jews, as when it arranged for
there to be two services, not one, to handle the unusual number of Jews
who wanted to be blessed at the Western Wall during Passover. Limits were placed on them as well.
However, church leaders rejected any restrictions on principle, saying they infringe on religious freedom.
Nonsense. Crowd control measures were in this case a matter
of saving lives; they no more āinfringe on religious freedomā than do
the number of fire exits, or sprinkler systems, that houses of worship
are required to have.
The Church of the Holy Sepulcher,
like the Temple Mount, is governed by a decades-old set of informal
arrangements known as the status quo. As at the Temple Mount, known to
Muslims as the Haram al-Sharif, seemingly minor violations at the church
have ignited violence, including brawls between monks of different
denominations.
The condemnation from Amman was the latest
in a number of steps taken by Jordan against Israel in recent days,
albeit largely symbolic ones.
Amman summoned
Israelās ambassador for a dressing down last week after police entered
the flashpoint Al-Aqsa Mosque on the Temple Mount multiple times to
quash Palestinian riots.
Jordanās government, always worried about the 60% of the countryās
population that is Palestinian, has been denouncing Israel so that the
King can maintain his popularity and deflect any unhappiness with his
rule onto the Jewish state. He knows that Palestinian rioters started
the conflict on the Temple Mount by hurling rocks and Molotov cocktails
at Jewish worshippers at the Western Wall far below, and at the police
trying both to keep them from throwing those potentially lethal weapons,
and to disarm them. King Abdullah also knows that the only
reason the police entered Al-Aqsa mosque was to pursue rioters who had
run inside, and to seize the rocks and Molotov cocktails that had been
stockpiled inside the Mosque. There was no intention to āseizeā Al-Aqsa,
which the Israelis entered and exited as quickly as they could.
Jordan has accused Israel
of violating the status quo at the site {Temple Mount/Haram al-Sharif],
under which Muslims are allowed to visit and pray while Jews cannot pray
and may only visit during restricted time slots.
As Yair Lapid has repeatedly said, in response to Arab criticism,
there has been āno change to the status quoā at the Temple Mount. Jewish
visitors may not pray, either aloud or silently, on the Temple Mount.
Just think: Jews are not allowed to pray at the holiest site in Judaism,
in order not to offend Muslim sensibilities. Furthermore, Jews are
allowed to visit the site only for four hours a day, on five days of the
week. In other words, Jews ā whose numbers on the Mount are strictly
limited by the Israeli police ā can visit Temple Mount only during 20
hours each week. By contrast, unlimited numbers of Muslims ā 100,000
showed up at the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound on April 22 ā can pray on
Temple Mount, all day long, every day of the week.
The Temple Mount is the holiest
place in Judaism, as the site of the biblical temples. Al-Aqsa Mosque,
which sits atop the mount, is the third holiest shrine in Islam.
This
year, major Jewish, Christian, and Muslim holidays have converged, and
tensions have soared as tens of thousands of people flock to Jerusalemās
Old City to visit some of the holiest sites for all three faiths for
the first time since the lifting of pandemic restrictions.
Israel says it is committed to ensuring freedom of worship for Jews, Christians, and Muslims.
So letās see. Israel allows Muslims by the tens of thousands to visit
the Temple Mount/Haram al-Sharif, at any time of day, and any day of
the week. At the same time, Israel does not allow Jews to pray, aloud or
silently, at the holiest site in Judaism. Israel limits the numbers of
Jewish visitors, and allows them to visit the Temple Mount only during a
four-hour period, and on only five days of the week. Everything is
being done to accommodate Muslims at the expense of Jews. Yet the
nonsense continues from the Palestinians and their willing
collaborators: Israel is plotting to āseizeā Al-Aqsa and turn it into a
synagogue.
Now we have an attempt, by Jordan, to turn the crowd control measures
at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre into a deliberate attempt to
interfere āwith religious freedom.ā Tell us, Jordanian spokesman: are
the crowd control measures put in place by the Saudis after the Mina
stampede at Mecca in 2015 an example of interfering āwith religious
freedomā? No, I didnāt think youād say so. And youāre right; these were
safety measures, designed to save lives by limiting the number of
pilgrims at a well-known bottleneck just before the Jamaraat Bridge.
It was the same at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. The Israeli
police enforced crowd control measures for the safety of the Christian
visitors. They wanted to avoid a Christian calamity akin to what
happened to Jewish visitors to Mt. Meron, and to Muslim pilgrims at
Mina, in Mecca. The Israeli safety restrictions ā limiting the number of
visitors allowed into the Church at any one time ā had nothing to do
with impinging on āreligious freedom.ā But the Jordanians, determined to
find fault with Israel, will continue to condemn the Jewish state
nonetheless. Call it pusillanimity, call it hypocrisy, call it miching
mallecho. When itās Arabs against Israel, there is no end to this.