Four of the five Taliban members released from Guantanamo
Bay by the Obama administration in 2014 in exchange for admitted US
Army deserter Bowe Bergdahl are part of the Islamic fundamentalist
groupās new hardline government in Afghanistan, according to local media
reports.
The four members of the so-called āTaliban Fiveā who have joined the
new government are Acting Director of Intelligence Abdul Haq Wasiq,
Acting Minister of Borders and Tribal Affairs Norullah Noori, Deputy
Defense Minister Mohammad Fazl, and Acting Minister of Information and
Culture Khairullah Khairkhah. The fifth member of the Taliban Five,
Mohammad Nabi Omari, was appointed governor of eastern Khost Province
last month.
Afghan outlet TOLOnews published a list Tuesday of members of the new
ācaretakerā government, which features several familiar faces who
helped run the war-torn country between 1996 and 2001 ā when the Taliban
were forced from power by US-led NATO forces following the 9/11
attacks.
Wasiq, Fazl, and Khairkhah all held positions in the former Taliban
government ā Wasiq as a deputy intelligence chief, Fazl as army chief of
staff, and Khairkhah as interior minister.
According to assessments written in 2008 by leadership at Guantanamo
Bay and later made public by Wikileaks, Wasiq āutilized his office to
support [Al Qaeda] and to assist Taliban personnel elude captureā and
āwas central to the Talibanās efforts to form alliances with other
Islamic fundamentalist groups to fight alongside the Taliban against
U.S. and Coalition forcesā in the early days of the Afghanistan war.
The same assessments said that Fazl was alleged to have had
āoperational associations with significant al Qaeda and other extremist
personnel.ā
Fazl and Noori, who was governor of two northern Afghan provinces
during the earlier Taliban regime, are also accused of ordering the
massacres of ethnic Hazara, Tajik, and Uzbek communities in the city of
Mazar-i-Sharif in 1998.
Khairkhah, who helped found the Taliban in 1994, allegedly took part
in āmeetings with Iranian officials seeking to support hostilities
against U.S. and Coalition Forcesā following the invasion of Afghanistan
in 2001, according to the 2008 assessments. He also was the governor of
western Herat province between 1999 and 2001 and was known as āone of
the major opium drug lords in western Afghanistan,ā US military
leadership found.
Despite the assessments recommending ācontinued detentionā for the
five, then-President Barack Obama signed off on an agreement that sprung
the men from Gitmo in exchange for the release of Bergdahl, who had
been taken captive by the Taliban after walking away from an observation
post in Paktika Province in June 2009.
āThe United States of America does not ever leave our men and women
in uniform behind,ā Obama said at a Rose Garden ceremony announcing
Bergdahlās release on May 31, 2014.
As Bergdhal returned to the United States, the Taliban Five were
flown to Qatar, where much of the Talibanās political leadership resided
at the time. Among those aghast by the price paid for Bergdahlās return
was then Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.), who told CBSā āFace The Nationā
that the Taliban Five were āthe hardest of the hard coreā and āthe
highest high-risk people.ā
In 2015, Bergdahl was charged by the military with desertion with
intent to shirk important or hazardous duty and one count of misbehavior
before the enemy by endangering the safety of his fellow soldiers. In
2017, he pleaded guilty to both charges and was sentenced to a
dishonorable discharge, a reduction in rank and a fine. Bergdahl has
since appealed to federal court in a bid to get his conviction
overturned.
The new Taliban government also features Acting Interior Minister
Sirajuddin Haqqani, who is on the FBIās most-wanted list with a $5
million bounty on his head and is believed to still be holding at least
one American hostage.
He headed the feared Haqqani network that is
blamed for many deadly attacks and kidnappings.