Many
were only responding to economic incentives and their material
conditions. And for many, joining the British military in Malaya helped
put food on the table.
Is it better that they did not join the
British? Yes of course, but the film does a huge disservice in painting
them as mindless drones in service of British interests.
But why am I bothered about all this if I have a high tolerance of dumb action flicks?
All
of these characters, who aren't Malay-Muslim men, are brutally killed
off, maimed, and not given any humanity. All Malay-Muslim characters are
treated as victims of oppression.
Now I know historically the
Malay were a colonised people group and I empathise with how it affects
their insecurity and psychology. But the violence portrayed on film
showed the rest of us, non-Malay Muslims of Malaysia as extensions of
their oppressors.
I understand that the material conditions of the
1800s mean that Islam and attaching it to the Malay identity, can be
used as a positive, nationalist tool to fight against oppressors. It was
a common identity, easy enough for people to understand in a world
where economics or other rallying causes might be too dry for the
masses.
However, we are no longer living in the 1800s when Malaysia as an identity didn't even exist.
Use nationalism in films
In
Malaysia today, rallying around an ethnonationalist-religious identity
would make the rest of us modern-day targets. That we don't deserve to
be in the same space. That we are perpetual outsiders. That we are the
reason for the various dissatisfaction in their lives.
To use
nationalism as a vehicle in a film like this is irresponsible filmmaking
that only serves to deepen the divide in this country.
This film
in all honesty is no different thematically from the 1915 film “Birth of
a Nation” which portrayed the then-dying KKK as heroes for the white
race against African Americans.
The film injected the Lost Cause
into American mainstream thought where the South was right to protect
the institution of slavery, and boosted KKK numbers that what was on its
way out got a second life. Parallels can also be drawn to the Nazis
blaming the Jews for everything wrong in their society.
Granted,
the Malay world does not have the same grip as white supremacy. They
are still a colonised people after all. They do have legitimate
grievances and they do have economic struggles.
Income inequality
does affect them. Those are real problems. But a film like this replaces
the KKK with a real historical Malay figure carrying ultra-nationalist
overtones.
I can imagine how the events of this film can be used
against citizens of this country who just happen to be minorities. It
can be used to exclude us from positions of power because we are forever
the other.
Now I am not opposed to nationalism. Like I said
before, it is a useful tool. But nationalism needs an external
oppressive target.
If it is done internally, it can be abused to
hurt anyone outside the in-group. If a filmmaker wants to sell
nationalism in a film, they need to be responsible or else it will be
used as a vehicle by fascists who wish to hurt others.
The film
could've been improved, and by extension be a more responsible depiction
of nationalism. They could've related to the struggles of nationalism
and for independence in other regions or countries but they didn't.
They
could've given a line where a character asks a Sikh soldier if he is
ashamed as colonised people to be British guns but they didn't.
They
could've shown scenes of the brutal working conditions Chinese
labourers faced while their kapitans exploited their labour but they
didn't.
They could've shown how for many to come to Malaya were primarily based on economic incentives but they didn't.
And I think we know why.
I want to give the benefit of the doubt to the filmmakers but what I want is different from what was presented.
The
filmmakers cannot hide behind the veil of nationalism in a political
climate this fragile. Not when nationalism and fascism are being used in
today's politics.
I hope more people realise what is this underlying psyche in today's politics that drives this film's popularity.
And I hope my Malay friends realise what film is underneath all the action, that it is fascist propaganda out in the open.